Buddhism: A Christian Exploration and Appraisal

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The disproportionate influence of Buddhist thought and philosophy found in cultural circles such as education, entertainment and the media coupled with the dramatic recent surge of asian immigrants, many of whom are Buddhist, has brought Buddhism to the forefront of Western culture. And more and more of those who have become disenfranchised from Christian spirituality are embracing Buddhism as a replacement way of organizing their life. In this clear and balanced introduction, Keith Yandell and Harold Netland set out to educate Christians about Buddhism, laying out the central metaphysical claims of this significant world religion, including a concluding chapter which offers an honest comparison with Christianity. The authors acknowledge some overlap of belief while also noting the clear and significant differences between the two religions. As both religions affirm, these distinctions have enormous consequences for the spiritual well-being of adherents. This book guides any reader who wants to understand the central tenets and claims of Buddhism more deeply and how learn how it compares to Christian faith.


Item Specifications...

Pages   230
Dimensions:   Length: 0.75" Width: 6.25" Height: 9"
Weight:   0.92 lbs.
Binding  Softcover
Release Date   Jul 1, 2009
Publisher   IVP-InterVarsity Press
ISBN  0830838554  
EAN  9780830838554  


Availability  101 units.
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Product Categories
1Books > Subjects > Religion & Spirituality > Buddhism > General   [1587  similar products]
2Books > Subjects > Religion & Spirituality > Christianity > Theology > Apologetics   [1450  similar products]
4Books > Subjects > Religion & Spirituality > Religious Studies > Comparative Religion   [2405  similar products]



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Reviews - What do our customers think?
Buddhism book review  Nov 24, 2009
I recently received a copy of Buddhism: A Christian Exploration and Appraisal. One of the reasons that I wanted to read it was because I know so little about Buddhism. To be perfectly I don't know many, in any, Buddhists. So I am not able to learn about Buddhism from friends. So I did the next best thing, I found a book on it. I was not disappointed with this book either. Yandell and Netland do a superb job of overviewing Buddhism. I have read several other shorter works on the topic of Buddhism, and this blows them all out of the water!

Yanhdell and Netland help the reader better understand Buddhism by overviewing the history of Buddhism, explaining the development of Buddhism (including the different branches of Buddhism), detailing the doctrines of Buddhism, and finally comparing the differences between Christianity and Buddhism.

The final section, which compares Christianity and Buddhism, was the most helpful to me for two reasons. First, I know Christian doctrine so when the authors compared Buddhism to Christianity it gave me some categories that I could use to better understand Buddhism. Second, the authors provide some very helpful information with respect to evangelism. As the authors put it,

The Buddha or the Christ? The dharma or the gospel? These are not simply variations on a common theme, or different ways of expressing the same spiritual insight. The choice here is between two radically different perspectives on reality, on the nature of the human predicament, and the way to overcome it.

For anyone looking to learn more about Buddhism, and the differences between buddhism and Christianity this is a very helpful book. I would highly suggest it.
 
The Dharma and the Gospel  Jul 7, 2009
Keith Yandell and Harold Netland, Buddhism: A Christian Exploration and Appraisal (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2009). $22.00, 230 pages.

The diversity of the world's religions raises several important questions: Do religions make truth claims? Can these truth claims be assessed? Can the assessment be negative without also being violent?

For one group of people--especially in the religious studies guild--the answer to all three questions is negative. Properly interpreted, they argue, religions do not make truth claims. That is why such people believe in the epistemic and moral parity of religions. However, they go on to argue, religious fundamentalists--who do not interpret their own religions properly--do make truth claims which are absolute and mutually exclusive. Such truth claims inevitably lead to violence.

For another group of people--especially orthodox religious practitioners, but also hardcore atheists--the answer to all three questions is affirmative. Religions make truth claims about the way things should be, the way things are, and the way to align is with ought. Religions diagnose the human condition and prescribe a remedy. These truth claims may therefore be assessed on the basis of how correctly they diagnose reality and how helpful the prescribed remedy is. And the process of diagnosis and prescription can be done nonviolently. As Pope John Paul II put it of Roman Catholicism: The church imposes nothing; she only proposes.

In their exploration and appraisal of Buddhism, Keith Yandell and Harold Netland clearly belong to the second group of people. Both are philosophers of religion and practicing Christians. Their study of Buddhism, in both its description of what that religion is and its assessment of that religion's truth claims, strives to be fair and critical.

The authors divide their study into three parts: the first three chapters are historical. Chapter 1 narrates the history of the Buddha and the evolution of his religious insights within India, culminating in Theravada Buddhism. Chapter 2 narrates the history of Buddhism as it spread throughout Asia and developed new forms, culminating in Mahayana Buddhism. Chapter 3 narrates the arrival of Buddhism in the West, focusing especially on how D.T. Suzuki's unique interpretation of Zen Buddhism shaped America's understanding of religion. The next two chapters are analytical. Chapter 4 focuses on core Buddhist doctrines, while chapter 5 focuses on three schools of Buddhist thought: personalism, the varieties of Madhyamaka, and reductionism. The final chapter provides a concise description of fundamental differences--even contradictions--between Christianity and Buddhism.

Although Yandell and Netland eschew any intention of refuting Buddhism, at several points in chapters 4 and 5, that is the effect nonetheless. The authors argue that certain core Buddhist doctrines, considered singly and in relationship to one another, are problematic. Among the doctrines considered are karma, impermanence, no-self, dependent co-origination, conscious states, and nirvana. While chapters 1-3 and 6 are introductory and can be read quickly, chapters 4-5 are tough sledding for anyone not interested in metaphysics. They are the most philosophical chapters in the book, and they repay the dedicated reader with new insight.

I appreciated this book, both for its introductory chapters and its philosophical discussion. It is an excellent model of how adherents of one religion can engage adherents of another religion at a very high level of intellectual sophistication. However, the book had several shortcomings in my opinion.

First, the focus on metaphysics overwhelmed what interests many Americans--including many American Christians--about Buddhism: namely, meditation and morals. The book is largely, though not solely, a metaphysical critique of Buddhism. In the author's defense, metaphysics lies at the heart of Buddhism. If Buddhism describes reality incorrectly, then its prescribed remedy will not work. In other words, if the metaphysics is wrong, the meditation and morals will be of no avail. Still, I would have liked to have seen more discussion of Buddhist meditation and moral philosophy.

Second, a glossary would have been very helpful. Many of Buddhism's core doctrines have Indian, Chinese, Tibetan, and Japanese names. In a book this long, one starts to get one's Buddha and Bodhisattva confused, not to mention one's karma and dharma. If there is a second edition of this book, I would recommend adding a glossary for the benefit of readers new to Buddhist terminology.

Third, the book provides a bibliography of secondary source material. I would appreciate a similar bibliography of primary source material. That way, I and other readers can read Buddhist "scriptures" ourselves. Finally, there were a few misspellings and typographical errors in the text, including a misspelling of Theravada in the table of contents.

None of these shortcomings should stop you from purchasing and reading this book, however. It is exactly what it says it is: "a Christian exploration and appraisal" of Buddhism. It is both fair and critical, and as I wrote above, a model of how Christians should interact with adherents of other religions. I recommend this book enthusiastically.
 

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